Family: Casuarinaceae
Allocasuarina
Citation:
L. Johnson, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6:73 (1982).
Derivation: Greek allos, other; indicating the relationship with the genus Casuarina.
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: None
Description:
Trees or shrubs.
Branchlets with 4-13 teeth per whorl.
Cones with thick convex fruiting bracteoles often with a more or less separate angular or divided or spiny dorsal protuberance; samaras dark-brown to black, shining.
Distribution:
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About 46 species, all endemic to Australia.
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Biology:
No text
Key to Species:
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1. Teeth (leaves) 4, 2-5 mm long, almost pungent |
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A. decaisneana 1. |
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1. Teeth (leaves) 5-13, less than 2 mm long, not pungent |
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3. Cones 1-1.5 cm long, diameter greater than length; articles 8-18 mm long, of even diameter throughout their length; phyllichnia smooth; male spikes c. 2.5 cm long |
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A. luehmannii 3. |
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3. Cones 2.5-5 cm long, length greater than diameter; articles 1-4 cm long, of greater diameter at the upper end below the teeth; phyllichnia toughened; male spikes 4-10 cm long |
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A. verticillata 10. |
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4. Cone with several protuberances on the back of the bracteole; dry cone with a smooth outline (bracteoles not protruding); branchlets waxy |
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A. helmsii 2. |
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4. Cone with a single protuberance on the back of the bracteole; dry cone with an uneven outline (bracteoles protruding); branchlets not waxy (occasionally glaucous in A. pusilia) |
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5. Branchlets and phyllichnia markedly angular; teeth pale, not marcescent |
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A. muelleriana 4. |
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5. Branchlets rounded or subangular; teeth brownish (pale in C. pusilla but then branchlets not angular) and/or marcescent |
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6. Phyllichnia with a central groove; cone bracts prominent |
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A. paludosa 5. |
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6. Phyllichnia rounded or subangular, without a central groove; cone bracts not prominent |
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7. Cones on peduncles 3-12 mm long; male bracteoles deciduous; anthers golden-brown when fresh |
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A. striata 9. |
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7. Cones sessile or on pedicels less than 2 mm long; male bracteoles persistent; anthers reddish-brown |
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8. Teeth 0.3-0.5 mm long, erect; branchlets glaucous; phyllichnia not obviously ridged; male spikes 0.8-2 cm long; anthers 0.7-1 mm long |
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A. pusilla 7. |
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8. Teeth 0.6-1.5 mm long, spreading (at least on young shoots); branchlets not glaucous; phyllichnia strongly ridged; male spikes 2-6 cm long; anthers 1-1.3 mm long. |
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9. Teeth-bases overlapping; male spikes dense, with 8-10 whorls per cm |
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A. paradoxa 6. |
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9. Teeth-bases not overlapping; male spikes less dense, with 5-9 whorls per cm |
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A. robusta 8. |
Author:
Not yet available
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