Meliaceae
Alternative names: Not Applicable
Description:
Trees or shrubs, deciduous or evergreen; leaves alternate, pinnate or rarely simple (outside S.Aust.), entire or toothed, petiolate, exstipulate.
Flowers bisexual, regular, in axillary cymose panicles; sepals 3-6, free or fused; petals usually 3-6, usually free, valvate or variously overlapping; filaments fused to form a tube; anthers 3-12, dehiscing longitudinally, 2-locular; ovary superior, 2-5-celled, surrounded at the base by a disk or not, with 1 or 2 axile ovules in each cell; style simple; stigma capitate or discoid.
Fruit a drupe or rarely a capsule; seeds with or without endosperm.
Distribution:
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About 50 genera and 1,400 species in warm parts of the world.
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Biology:
Swietenia mahogani L. is the true mahogany.
Key to Genera:
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1. Deciduous; leaves 2- or 3-pinnate |
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MELIA 1. |
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1. Evergreen; leaves once pinnate |
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OWENIA 2. |
Author:
Prepared by J.P. Jessopt
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