This species was included within A. calamifolia in the first edition. It is closely related to wallowa and the two are discussed in detail in Maslin & Whibley (1987). Probable hybrids with A. anceps are recorded from a few localities. It is a variable species that needs more detailed study.

The peduncles of A. nematophylla are always solitary in the axils of the phyllodes compared with the short axillary racemes of A. calamifolia.

The phyllodes of A. nematophylla are frequently short and tend to dry more coarsely wrinkled than those of A. calamifolia. The two species do not normally overlap in their distribution.