Family: Amaranthaceae
Sclerostegia
Citation:
Paul G. Wilson, Nuytsia 3:17 (1980).
Derivation: Greek skeros, hard; stegos, shelter; referring to the hard pericarp.
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Samphires.
Description:
Shrubs, seemingly leafless, glabrous; branches when young of cylindrical to spherical internodes (articles) that are cup-shaped to 2-lobed at the apex; segments succulent, the outer portion eventually shrivelling and deciduous.
Inflorescence either a spike-like thyrse consisting of triads of flowers (cymes) immersed in the axil of each fleshy bract or of triads dispersed among the branch segments; flowers dimorphic, central one of each triad bisexual and the lateral ones male; perianth of fused segments, membranous or succulent; stigmas 2, narrowly triangular.
Fruit: perianth membranous, succulent or shrivelled; pericarp firmly crustaceous or woody; seed ovoid; testa thin; embryo straight or curved, radicle inferior; cotyledons conduplicate; perisperm copious, lateral.
Distribution:
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5 species, endemic to Australia. (P. G. Wilson (1980) Nuytsia 3:17-25.)
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Biology:
No text
Key to Species:
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1. Flowers in spikes with opposite bracts free from each other |
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S. disarticulata 2. |
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1. Flowers in spikes with opposite bracts united, or the flowers in axils along the branches |
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2. Perianth succulent; style hard and protruding in fruit (especially when dry) |
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S. arbuscula 1. |
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2. Perianth membranous; style not protruding |
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3. Fertile and vegetative articles alike, cylindrical; leaf lobes markedly denticulate |
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S. medullosa 3. |
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3. Fertile and vegetative articles either dissimilar or the former not cylindrical; leaf lobes entire or almost so |
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S. tenuis 4. |
Author:
Not yet available
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