Family: Campanulaceae
Pratia
Citation:
Gaudich., Annls Sci. nat. 5:103 (1825).
Derivation: After Charles L. Prat-Bermon, a midshipman in Freycinet's scientific voyage round the world.
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Pratias.
Description:
Perennial herbs with adventitious roots along the usually prostrate branches; leaves alternate, often 2-ranked, if petiolate usually becoming sessile on the branches, exstipulate, toothed or rarely entire.
Inflorescence racemose with leaf-like bracts to single flowers being borne at irregular intervals towards the ends of branches; calyx with a very short tube, persistent; corolla salverform with the tube split along the upper side, more or less 2-lipped but usually with subequal lobes, with the upper lip consisting of 2 lobes and the lower one of 3 lobes; stamens fused into a column around the style; anthers consisting of 3 upper ones slightly longer and at the apex more or less curved down onto the 2 shorter lower ones with a terminal tuft of hairs as well as 1 or more subdistant bristles; ovary inferior, 2-celled, the slender style topped by a slightly swollen and more or less hairy and scarcely 2-lobed stigma eventually protruding above the anther-column.
Fruit dry, indehiscent.
Distribution:
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About 35 species in South America, tropical Africa and Asia as well as Australasia and the Pacific Islands.
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Biology:
No text
Key to Species:
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1. Peduncles usually shorter than the leaves; corolla lobes subequal, pointed; roots thick |
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2. Leaves usually with subdistant teeth; calyx lobes with basal teeth |
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P. concolor 1. |
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2. Leaves entire rarely with 2 subapical teeth; calyx lobes without basal teeth |
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P. platycalyx 3. |
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1. Peduncles usually much longer than the leaves; corolla lobes with a rounded apex or if acute then only the upper ones; roots thread-like |
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3. Upper surface of upper anther cells more or less hairy in addition to the apical hairs; corolla usually blue or purple |
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4. Hairs on anther cells blunt; calyx lobes without basal teeth; leaves green below |
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P. pedunculata 2. |
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4. Hairs on anther cells pointed; calyx lobes with basal teeth; leaves purple below |
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P. aff.purpurascens 5. |
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3. Upper anther cells glabrous except for apical hairs; corolla white |
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P. puberula 4. |
Author:
Not yet available
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