Family: Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Citation:
L'Hér. ex Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2:417 (1789).
Derivation: Greek pelargos, a stork; the awned mericarp resembling a stork's bill.
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Pelargoniums.
Description:
Annual or perennial herbs or shrubs; leaves simple or almost compound, dentate or lobed, glabrous or variously pubescent and often aromatic;.
Flowers irregular, arranged in cymose umbels, the inflorescences themselves arranged in a spiral sequence; sepals connate towards the base and the posterior one prolonged downwards into a spur which is adnate to the pedicel; petals usually convolute, clawed, free, white to deep pink; posterior ones usually larger and often marked with darker spots and lines; stamens usually more or less connate towards the base, 3-8 bearing anthers.
Mericarps dehiscing on the ventral suture, without a pronounced tuft of funicular hairs; the awn curving upwards, villous inside.
Distribution:
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About 250 species, mainly in Africa.
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Biology:
No text
Taxonomic notes:
P. inodorum is reputed to have been collected in the lower Flinders Range. Since it is here well out of its range, confirmation is required.
Key to Species:
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1. Leaves deeply pinnate- or palmate-dissected; hairs very harsh |
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P. xasperum 1. |
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1. Leaves lobed or almost unlobed but dentate; hairs soft or glandular |
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2. Lobes of the leaf acute |
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P. xdomesticum 3. |
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2. Lobes of the leaf obtuse or leaf almost unlobed |
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3. Fertile stamens 3-5 rarely 6 |
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P. littorale 4. |
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4. Roots not tuberous; hairs on calyx mostly eglandular, long |
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P. australe 2. |
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4. Roots tuberous; hairs on calyx mostly glandular, short |
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P. rodneyanum 5. |
Author:
Not yet available
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