Family: Solanaceae
Solanum oligacanthum
Citation:
F. Muell., Trans. Phil. Soc. Vic. 1:18 (1854).
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Desert nightshade.
Description:
An erect clonal herbaceous perennial or subshrub 0.5-1 m tall; prickles to 12 mm long, firm, pale, slightly recurved, often pubescent for half their length, present on stems, sometimes paired as pseudostipules, generally absent from petioles, leaves and calyces; all parts pubescent with dense close minute silvery stellate hairs, general aspect grey-green; leaves concolorous, 1-3 x 1-1.5 rarely 3 cm, broad-ovate, entire, or with broad shallow obscure basal lobes, margin undulate, veins prominent below, apex rounded or obtuse, base truncate to cordate; petiole 1-5 mm long.
Inflorescence a short cyme of 1-6 flowers, peduncle to 1 cm long; floral rhachis c. 5 mm long; pedicel c. 5 mm long; calyx tube c. 3 mm long; lobes 2-3 mm long, triangular, acumens c. 0.5 mm long, scarcely developed; corolla 2-2.5 cm diam., rotate, the short-triangular petal tips equal to interacuminal tissue, lavender-blue; filaments c. 1 mm long; anthers c. 5 mm long, oblong, loosely erect; ovary and base of the style glandular-hairy; style c. 8 mm long, erect; stigma capitate, pale.
Fruiting pedicels recurved; calyx slightly enlarged to cover the base of the fruit; berry 4-8 mm diam., globular or depressed-globular, finally ripening to a pale-yellow, firm, scarcely succulent; seeds relatively large, 4-5 mm long, black or dark-brown, margin slightly thickened and distinct, frequently obscured by a resinous coating.
| Flowering and fruiting branch and a fruit.
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Image source: fig. 577B in Jessop J.P. & Toelken H.R. (Ed.) 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).
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Published illustration:
Cunningham et al. (1982) Plants of western New South Wales, p. 591.
Distribution:
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S.Aust.: LE, GT, EP, NL, YP, SL, SE. Qld; N.S.W.
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Conservation status:
native
Flowering time: through — out the year.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Author:
Not yet available
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