Family: Cyperaceae
Schoenoplectus litoralis
Citation:
Palla, Bot. Jb. 10:299 (1889).
Synonymy: Scirpus litoralis Schrader, Fl. Germ. 1:142 (1806).
Common name: None
Description:
Perennial; rhizome creeping; stems cylindrical, stout, tall and to 150 cm high, triquetrous in the upper part; leaves reduced to the sheathing bases or with a short lamina; bract solitary, erect, continuous with the stem, 5-10 cm long, rigid, concavo-convex.
Inflorescence simple or compound, 2-8 cm long; spikelets solitary, ovoid to oblong-ovoid, ferrugineous or brown, 8-15 mm long, 3-5 mm broad: glumes numerous, mucronate, obtuse or slightly notched, minutely ciliolate at the apex but otherwise glabrous; hypogynous scales usually 4, ligulate-spathulate, plumosely fringed in the upper part; stamens usually 3; style branches 2.
Nut ovoid or globose to obovoid, sometimes elliptic, c. 2 x 1.5 mm, apiculate, unequally biconvex, strongly dorsiventrally compressed, castaneous to blackish, smooth, rather dull, more than half as long as the glume.
Published illustration:
Williams (1984) Native plants of Queensland, p. 259.
Distribution:
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W.Aust.; N.T.; Qld; N.S.W. Africa; Europe and Asia.
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Conservation status:
native
Flowering time: throughout the year.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
Easily confused with Schoenoplectus validus.
Author:
Not yet available
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