Family: Portulacaceae
Portulaca oleracea
Citation:
L., Sp. Pl. 445 (1753).
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Munyeroo, common purslane, common pigweed.
Description:
Prostrate to decumbent annual succulent herb with distinct tap root; stems spreading to ascending, to 25 cm long; leaves spirally arranged to subopposite, subsessile, obovate to oblanceolate or cuneate, truncate or obtuse, sometimes emarginate, 1-2.5 x 0.6-1.5 cm; axillary hairs few, inconspicuous, to 1 mm long.
Heads 2-30-flowered; sepals ovate to lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, keeled; petals yellow, obovate, 4-7 mm long, 2-5 mm wide; stamens 8-15; stigmas 4-6, on a style 1.5-2 mm long, about the same length as or slightly longer than the stigmatic arms.
Capsule ovoid, 3-5 mm long, operculum about the same length as the base; seeds orbicular to subobovoid, black, shiny to dull, c. 0.6-1 mm diam., tuberculate, the tubercles usually rounded.
| Twig, half flower, fruit, dehiscing fruit and seed.
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Image source: fig. 135 in Jessop J.P. & Toelken H.R. (Ed.) 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).
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| Seed
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Image source: fig. 134b in Jessop J.P. & Toelken H.R. (Ed.) 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).
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Published illustration:
Cunningham et al. (1982) Plants of western New South Wales, p. 300.
Distribution:
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Usually grows as a weed in disturbed areas and is common in cultivated land, sometimes forming dense mats.
S.Aust.: NW, LE, GT, FR, EA, EP, MU, SL, KI. All States. Occurs in temperate and tropical regions of the world.
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Conservation status:
native
Flowering time: Aug. — March.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Taxonomic notes:
This species is morphologically variable and some authors recognise infraspecific taxa.
Author:
Not yet available
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