Family: Poaceae
Hyparrhenia hirta
Citation:
Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9:315 (1919).
Synonymy: Andropogon hirtus L., Sp. Pl. 1046 (1753).
Common name: Tambookie grass.
Description:
Densely tufted perennial, to 2 m high; leaf blades flat, tapering to a narrow point, 10-30 cm long, 1-5 mm broad.
Panicle elongated, loose, 15-30 cm long, with 3-8 cm long spathe-like bracts; racemes erect or nodding, 1.5-4 cm long, whitish- or greyish-villous, with 5-7 pairs of spikelets; sessile spikelets 5-6 mm long, first glume 9-11-nerved, loosely villous, second glume thinner; first lemma almost as long as the glumes, second (fertile) lemma narrow, c. 4 mm long, with 2 short subacute lobes and a 15-25 mm long awn; pedicellate spikelets male.
Published illustration:
Burbidge (1970) Australian grasses 3:pl. 90.
Distribution:
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S.Aust.: EA, NL, MU, SL, SE. Qld; N.S.W. Native to Africa and the Mediterranean.
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Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: only recorded in May and Dec.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
South Australian specimens appear to be longer than those from Africa.
Author:
Not yet available
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