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Electronic Flora of South Australia species Fact Sheet

Family: Gyrostemonaceae
Gyrostemon thesioides

Citation: A.S. George, Fl. Aust. 8:392 (1982).

Synonymy: Didymotheca thesioides Hook. f., Lond. J. Bot. 6:279 (1847); D. veroniciformis F. Muell., Linnaea 25:438 (1853).

Common name: Broom wheel-fruit.

Description:
Shrubs to 70 cm high, with slender erect almost virgate branches usually with decurrent ridges from the leaf bases when young; leaves linear, 5-20 X c. 1.5 mm, usually sharply acute, more or less angular-terete, erect to almost appressed to the stems.

male flowers with erect pedicels c. 1 mm long, 3-4 mm across at anthesis, with the calyx broadly lobed, with 9-12 anthers in 1 whorl; female flowers with pedicels rarely to 1 mm long, with the calyx distinctly lobed and acute, with 2 rarely 1 carpels each with a long stigma usually recurved onto the almost orbicular ovary.

Fruit usually bilobed in side view, more or less swollen around the seed, c.2 mm long; seeds ovate in side view, c. 1.5 mm long, covered with often undulate transverse ridges from the centre, with a flattened aril wrapped around much of the seed.

image of FSA1_Gyrostemon_the.jpg
Image source: fig. 103b in Jessop J.P. & Toelken H.R. (Ed.) 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).

Distribution:  Widespread but never common on coastal dunes.

S.Aust.: FR, EP, MU, YP, KI, SE.   W.Aust.; ?N.S.W.; Tas.

Conservation status: native

Flowering time: June — Nov.


SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia

Biology: No text

Taxonomic notes: The stiffly erect branches of some plants of G. australasicus give particularly male plants a similar appearance to those of G. thesioides which is, however, usually distinguished by decurrent ridges from the leaf bases along the internodes and the absence of uncinate leaf apices.

Author: Not yet available


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