Family: Poaceae
Brachiaria subquadripara
Citation:
A.S. Hitchc., Lingnan Sc. J. 7:214 (1929).
Synonymy: Panicum subquadriparum Trim, Gram. Pan. Dis& 145 (1826); P. miliiforme J.S. Presl ex C. Presl, Rel. Haenk. 1, 4-5:300 (1830); B. miliiformis (J.S. Presl ex C. Presl) Chase, Contr. U.S. natn. Herb. 22:35 (1920); P. distachyum sensu Benth., Fl. Aust. 7:478 (1878), non L.
Common name: Armgrass millet, green summergrass.
Description:
Glabrous annual or perennial, with flat leaves and a short ciliate ligule.
Panicle 6-15 cm long; spikes 2-4, distant, finally deflexed or spreading, 2-5 cm long, bearing the alternate subsessile spikelets in 2 rows along one side of the rhachis which is flat and c. 2 mm broad; spikelets c. 5 mm long, acute, glabrous; first glume broad, obscurely 3-nerved, not half as long as the spikelet; second glume and first lemma equal, 5-nerved; fertile lemma transversely-and finely rugose, with 3 prominent vertical nerves.
Published illustration:
Lazarides (1970) The grasses of Central Australia, pl. 23a; Cunningham et al. (1982) Plants of western New South Wales, p. 65.
Distribution:
|
All mainland States except Vic. Asia.
|
Conservation status:
native
Flowering time: Feb. — April.
|
SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
|
Biology:
Palatable.
Author:
Not yet available
|