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Electronic Flora of South Australia genus Fact Sheet

Family: Rutaceae
Boronia

Citation: Smith, Tracts Nat. Hist. 288 (1798).

Derivation: After Francesco Borone (1769-1794), naturalist assistant of botanist John Sibthorp and helper of J.E. Smith during his European botanising in 1787.

Synonymy: Not Applicable

Common name: Boronias.

Description:
Shrubs, rarely small trees; branchlets stellate-pubescent; leaves opposite and decussate, exstipulate, l-3-foliolate to imparipinnate, glabrous or stellate-tomentose.

Inflorescence axillary or terminal, few-to many-flowered cymes or flowers solitary; bracts small; flowers bisexual; sepals 4, free; petals 4, free, valvate or imbricate in bud, ovate, mostly apiculate, white or coloured; disk generally cushion-shaped, rarely deeply-lobed; stamens 8; filaments inserted at the base of the disk, often compressed, apex often abruptly narrowed, pubescent and tuberculate; anthers dorsifixed and versatile, often with apical appendages, introrsely and longitudinally dehiscent; gynoecium 4-carpellate; carpels basally fixed, mostly glabrous; ovules 2 per carpel; style inserted towards the apex of the adaxial margins of the carpels, lengthening during anthesis, mostly shorter than the stamens; stigma small and slightly wider than the style, to large and capitate.

Fruit of 1-4 basally fixed cocci, dehiscing apically and adaxially; exocarp coriaceous; seed mostly 1 per coccus, reniform to ovoid, endocarp cartilaginous and responsible for seed expulsion, ejected with the seed; outer testa membranous, inner thick, crustaceous.

Distribution:  Predominantly Australian genus of about 96 species with 4 species endemic to New Caledonia; 7 species in S.Aust.

Biology: No text

Key to Species:
1. Leaves 1-foliolate
 
2. Petals as long as or shorter than the sepals
B. parviflora 6.
2. Petals longer than the sepals
 
3. Flower mostly terminal on short branches, rarely axillary
B. filifolia 3.
3. Flowers all axillary
 
4. Leaves linear, thick and obtuse, often glandular-warty; corolla blue, purplish or white
B. coerulescens 1.
4. Leaves lanceolate, acute, not obviously glandular-warty; corolla pink
B. nana 5.
1. Leaves 3-9-foliolate
 
5. Branchlets glabrous, smooth
B. filifolia 3.
5. Branchlets variously hairy or glanclular-warty
 
6. Branchlets glandular-warty
B. inornata 4.
6. Branchlets not glandular-warty
 
7. Leaves 5-7-foliolate
B. pilosa 7.
7. Leaves usually 3-foliolate
 
8. Leaves sessile; leaflet margin recurred
B. edwardsii 2.
8. Leaves petiolate; leaflet margin not recurved
B. nana 5.

Author: Not yet available


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